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Adult ADHD Medication There is a possibility that you will require medication if environmental changes do not allow you to succeed in school or at work. These medications may be long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. If you do not have any other condition that requires a different medication, stimulants are usually prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants increase the activity of brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, to concentrate the mind and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They are also referred to as psychostimulants or amphetamines and can be taken legally with the prescription of ADHD medication. However, they are frequently used recreationally as illegal substances such as methamphetamine and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being. medication for add adults iampsychiatry.uk may be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most commonly prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It boosts the activity of the brain areas that control attention and behavior, which helps to improve concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken 2 or 3 times a day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates certain areas of the brain to improve concentration, helps focus the mind and reduces impulsive behaviour. If methylphenidate isn't working it is usually prescribed to teens, adults and children over five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically taken in three or two doses per day. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medications listed above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are unable to use lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which sends messages between brain cells and increases concentration and impulse control. It is taken daily in the form of a tablet, or as an oral solution. A vast number of randomized controlled trials and observational studies studied the benefits and risks of the treatment for adults adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or one another but not all included head-tohead trials. This study combines results from these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. It is the most comprehensive study of its kind for ADHD and provides more evidence in NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The results show that a large percentage of people with ADHD will benefit from medication. It is crucial to take into account the benefits and risks prior to taking any medication. People should discuss this with a doctor and, where appropriate you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other treatments, like therapy and lifestyle modifications. It is important to identify medical conditions such as sleep apnea or narcolepsy that may cause or exacerbate ADHD symptoms. In order to identify the potential causes of symptoms, a thorough history and examination is essential. Patients who have a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. A referral to a specialist could be necessary. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred to special tests and evaluations if necessary. This may include a complete family history as genetic factors have been proven to be a factor in ADHD.